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How to Lower Your Blood Pressure

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Dec 152009

How to Lower High Blood Pressure
Once a diagnosis of “high blood pressure” or “hypertension” has been confirmed by your doctor it’s important to start a system of treatment straight away. There are no instant high blood pressure cures but you can take steps to reducing high blood pressure right now. The longer your blood pressure remains high the more risk you have of suffering a life threatening complication such as stroke, heart or kidney disease.

In most cases a series of lifestyle changes will be all that is needed to start on the path to lower blood pressure. If you suffer from persistant extremely high blood pressure above 180/110 or have already experienced serious complications it may also be necessary to use drug therapy. Discuss with your doctor the best course of action for your situation.

If you are over overweight, even slightly, one of the best things you can do for your body is to start losing that excess baggage. Reducing your body mass makes it easier for your heart to pump blood around your body. Don’t aim for a sudden weight loss as that can lead to additional stress on the body but lose weigh gradually.

Simple exercise such as walking for around thirty minutes per day helps to improve blood flow. This type of aerobic exercise isn’t just good for your muscles or to burn calories (but that is another benefit). It also exercises your heart and blood vessels which leads to a lower resting heart rate and blood pressure. You can take the exercise as a series of short walks or just the one long walk. Some studies have shown the long walk to be slightly more effective but any increase in daily activity level will be beneficial.

If you are a smoker, take steps to kick the habit now. Tobacco usage causes damage to your blood vessels, heart and lungs. Talk to your doctor or other health professionals if you need help to quit.

Reduce sodium (salt) in your diet. Excessive sodium in the diet acts on the kidneys which in turn causes an increase in blood pressure. Don’t add salt at the table and eliminate or at least reduce the amount used when cooking. Experiment with other herbs and spices for a healthier alternative at meal times.

Eat less red meat but include more fruit and vegetables and only use low-fat dairy products. A balanced diet is better for the whole body. Foods high in calcium and potassium also help your body to balance sodium levels.

Reduce your stress level. Part of your bodies reaction to stress is an increase in blood pressure. Learn a relaxation technique and try to reduce other stressful factors in your life such as high noise levels and bright lighting. Give your body some time to relax every day.

This blood pressure information gives you just some of the things you can control that will help to reduce your blood pressure. Discuss them with your doctor and work out a plan that suits your lifestyle. Take control of your life and you will have it for a lot longer.

Basic Blood Pressure Information

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Dec 152009

What is Blood Pressure?

Blood pressure is simply the term used to describe the pressure of your blood against the walls of your arteries. It varies throughout the day depending on your level of activity or other stresses on your body. Your circulatory system controls your blood pressure and heart rate (or pulse) to supply more oxygen to your body when it is needed.

What is High Blood Pressure or Hypertension?

“Hypertension” and “High Blood Pressure” are terms that are both used to describe the same condition. When your blood pressure is higher than the normal range for most of the time, you are considered to have high blood pressure. This is a dangerous condition because it puts increased strain on your heart, circulatory system and other organs. High blood pressure puts you at greater risk for heart failure, stroke, kidney failure and other life threatening conditions.

How is Blood Pressure Measured?

Blood pressure is measured on a device called a “sphygmomanometer”. These are now available in manual or digital forms. Original forms of these machines measured pressure by varying the level of mercury held in a column so even today the standard scale used is graded in millimetres of mercury or mmHg.

A blood pressure reading usually has two measurements expressed in the form 120/80, or “120 over 80″. The first number is your systolic blood pressure, which is the pressure in your arteries as your heart is beating. The second number is the pressure in your arteries between beats when your heart relaxes.

What Level is Considered High Blood Pressure?

It’s best to measure blood pressure when you are in a relaxed state, ideally sitting or laying down. Normal blood pressure is considered to be below a reading of 120/80. Between 120/80 and 140/90 is referred to either as a high normal or pre-hypertension level. Between 140/90 and 180/110 is regarded as high blood pressure. Above 180/110 is very high blood pressure. Your doctor would need to take several readings over subsequent visits to confirm a diagnosis of high blood pressure readings.

What are some of the causes of high blood pressure?

There are a number of risk factors that can contribute to blood pressure problems. Many of them can be controlled. A family history of blood pressure related problems may be a factor and certainly gives you a reason to have regular check-ups. Blood pressure may also increase with age due to some hardening of the arteries making it more difficult for the heart to pump blood through them.

Risk Factors that can be controlled include the following :-

Smoking
High Salt/Sodium intake
Excessive alcohol consumption
Lack of physical activity
Excess weight
Poor diet

Lifestyle changes that improve the controllable risk factors can make a significant difference to reducing high blood pressure. Your doctor may also prescribe medicines to bring your blood pressure under control. Once you start to take medication you may need to stay on it for life, although the dosage could be varied over time.

Understanding High Blood Pressure readings

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Oct 222009

Understanding High Blood Pressure Readings

If you have been diagnosed with high blood pressure you probably already know the importance of regular blood pressure monitoring but do you know what those numbers actually mean?

The device most commonly used as a blood pressure tester is known as a “sphygmomanometer”. These machines have been in use in doctors surgeries since the 1880′s. Early forms of the machine made use of a mercury barometer and were read in terms of how far the mercury rose in a column. Modern devices still use the same scale which is why the readings are given in terms of millimetres of mercury or mmHg.

Most forms of sphygmomanometer make use of an inflatable cuff that is wrapped around the arm. The cuff is inflated until the pressure is high enough to stop the flow of blood in the main artery of the arm. The pressure in the cuff is then slowly released until the sounds of blood rushing through the artery is detected, either by use of a stethoscope or electronic means in the case of a digital monitor. The pressure at which sounds are first heard is the systolic pressure and indicates the pressure in the artery while the heart is beating.

The pressure in the cuff is continued to release until no more sounds are heard. This is the point at which the blood is able to flow freely in the artery and is known as the diastolic pressure. The diastolic pressure indicates the pressure in ther artery beween heart beats when the heart is relaxed. The two pressure readings are recorded in the form systolic/diastolic, eg, 120/80, which is read as “one twenty over eighty”

Blood pressure readings vary throughout the day depending on activity and stress level and can be affected by many other factors as well, such as caffeine or tobacco intake. It’s best to actually measure blood pressure at a time when you are relaxed. Wait until at least 30 minutes after strenuous activity or consumption of caffeine. Try to sit in a relaxed position for 10-15 minutes before the pressure is measured.

Your resting blood pressure is a good indicator of the health of your circulatory system. If your readings are repeatedly at a high level it means extra stress is being placed on your heart and blood vessels. this condition puts you at high risk of serious damage to major organs. Your blood vessels may harden, a condition known as artheriosclerosis. Your blood vessels narrow and there is a greater risk of clotting. This can also lead to life-threatening conditions such as heart failure, stroke or kidney failure.

Generally speaking, blood pressure readings below 120/80 are considered to be normal. Between 120/80 and 140/90 is known as a high normal or pre-hypertension (pre-high blood pressure) range. Above 140/90 is a state of high blood pressure and above 180/110 is considered to be extremely high.

Your doctor would need to measure your pressure a few times over subsequent visits before confirming a diagnosis of high blood pressure readings. They will then suggest a course of treatment which will most likely include a healthier lifestyle and in more severe cases medication may also be required.

Understanding Blood Pressure

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Apr 102009

Understanding Blood Pressure

Knowing about your body can be very beneficial to your health as you age. Knowing about your blood pressure can help prevent strokes, heart disease and kidney disease. In this article you will find everything you should know about your blood pressure.

Anyone can have high blood pressure. It doesn’t matter your age, race, ethnicity or gender. Many people suffer from high blood pressure and have a higher risk of strokes and heart diseases than those with regular blood pressure.

What is high blood pressure?

High blood pressure is the force of blood against the walls of your arteries. Your blood pressure is always rising and falling throughout the day and if it rises and stays that way over time, you have high blood pressure.

High blood pressure is usually referred to as hypertension. When you have high blood pressure it puts more pressure on the heart, making it work harder than usual. This is why you end up at risk for strokes or heart disease.

What is the normal blood pressure level?

The normal blood pressure level is less than 120 over 80 or less. The first number is your systolic pressure and the second number is your diastolic pressure. Your numbers are read 120 over 80, etc. If your pressure is 140 over 90 or higher you have high blood pressure.

What is systolic blood pressure? This is the force of blood in your arteries when your heart is beating.

What is diastolic blood pressure? This is the force of blood in your arteries when your heart is relaxing.

Causes of blood pressure problems

The most common risks of high blood pressure are stroke and heart disease. There are a few other risk factors that can be modified and some that cannot be. The following are some risks:

• Tobacco
• Physical Inactivity
• Diabetes
• Abnormal Cholesterol
• Being overweight

Who can get high blood pressure?

Unfortunately anyone can get high blood pressure but it is more common among African Americans. Nearly one in three American adults has high blood pressure. African Americans also have a much higher death rate from kidney disease and stroke than white Americans. Even so, with treatment you can help lower your blood pressure.

How to reduce blood pressure?

Fortunately there are many different ways of helping to lower your blood pressure. Exercise is a great way to lower it. Doing physical activity will make your heart stronger over time. If you have a stronger heart it can pump blood easier lessening your risks of stroke and kidney diseases. It is never too late to start exercising!

If you are concerned about your blood pressure consult your physician. Ask any and all questions you might have and find the best way for you to lower it. If all regular ways fail, consider high blood pressure treatments. Talk with your doctor about your health and lifestyle so he can choose the best medicine for you. If you want to live a healthy life, taking control of your blood pressure is very important.

All About Blood Pressure

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Apr 102009

Blood Pressure Guide

What is blood pressure? Blood pressure is the force of your blood against your artery walls. When you have your blood pressure checked the reading has two numbers; one on top and one on bottom.

The top number is your systolic pressure. This is the force of your blood in your arteries when your heart beats. The bottom number is your diastolic pressure. This is the force of your blood in your arteries when your heart relaxes in-between beats.

Normal blood pressure would be a reading of 120/80 or lower. High blood pressure numbers would be a reading of 140/90 or higher. High blood pressure is also known as hypertension. If you have high blood pressure you are at a greater risk of a stroke or heart and kidney disease.

Many things can cause high blood pressure including physical inactivity, tobacco and alcohol use, stress and your diet. These are only a few things. Certain medical conditions and medications can also lead to high blood pressure.

Hypertension can cause your body to have certain effects. For instance it can cause a stroke. The high pressure can cause a weakened blood vessel to break causing it to bleed into the brain; thus leaving you with a stroke.

High blood pressure can also sometimes cause your blood vessels in your eyes to bleed or burst. If this happens your vision will be blurred or impaired and might even result in blindness. Another reason it is best to keep control on your blood pressure.

Along with a stroke or kidney disease hypertension can also cause a heart attack. Your arteries are what bring blood carrying oxygen to your heart muscle. If your heart is not getting enough oxygen you will experience chest pain. If the blood flow is blocked as well you will experience a heart attack.

Congestive Heart Failure is very common among people with high blood pressure. This is a very serious condition where your heart cannot pump enough blood to supply the needs of your body. It is never too late to start taking control of your health starting with your blood pressure.

Anyone can develop high blood pressure, even children. It is common for African Americans to develop it. Many Americans will develop high blood pressure as they age but that doesn’t mean it is healthy.

Obesity plays a role in high blood pressure. If you are over weight you are at a higher risk of having high blood pressure as well as a stroke or heart disease. Try to lose at least ten pounds and this will help lower your blood pressure significantly.

How to Reduce Blood Pressure

Eating a healthy diet is a great way to lower or control your blood pressure. Limit your intake of salt and sodium and introduce more fresh fruits and vegetables into your diet. Once you establish your healthy diet you will have less worry of developing high blood pressure. Daily exercise can also help to keep your heart and circulatory system healthy.

You should always have your blood pressure checked at your regular doctor visits. If you have hypertension and are concerned you can easily monitor from home with your own blood pressure tester. If you do this you want to have your doctor look at your home monitoring device to help ensure it is effective and you are operating it correctly.

Keep track of your blood pressure readings so you can see what is helping and what isn’t. Sometimes regular lifestyle changes alone won’t help as much as they would combined with medication for hypertension. Your doctor will be able to tell you what the best option for your needs would be.