What Are the Symptoms of A Kidney Stone?
Do you see blood when you urinate or do you have pain in your back or pelvis? If you answer yes to these two questions then you may have kidney stones. The only way to be really sure is to have yourself examined by a doctor.
The two symptoms mentioned are just some of the symptoms that tell you if you have kidney stones. Other symptoms of kidney stone may include fevers or chills, feeling or being sick, frequent urinating and a burning sensation when you urinate.
It’s hard to tell just by how you feel if you have kidney stones because these symptoms are also felt by those who have a urinary tract infection (UTI).
When you go to your doctor, they will have to do a series of checks to confirm a kidney stones diagnosis. This will include reviewing your medical history, conducting a physical examination and doing some tests.
To rule out UTI a sample of urine or blood is scanned using one or two machines that may be a computed tomography (CT) scan, intravenous pyelogram (IVP), retrograde pyelogram or X-ray.
To give you a better understanding of what these machines are;
The CT scan can be used for many purposes. In the case of kidney stones, the doctor will tell the technician to focus on your urinary system.
The problem with the CT scan is that it cannot detect small stones when these are located near the bladder. To be sure, an x-ray will be done to tell the doctor its orientation, shape and size.
The Intravenous Pyelogram or IVP is another option and for this test you will be injected with a contrasting agent. Once this is flowing through your kidney, it will be easy for the machine to see if you have a kidney stone blocking the ureter.
There are risks for conducting this test especially if you have a slight allergic reaction to the contrasting fluid that is used.
An ultrasound machine may be used to check if you have kidney stones located in your upper urinary tract or in your ureter. Unfortunately, it cannot be used to check for kidney stones in other areas.
Another test is called the retrograde pyelogram. This test is similar to the IVP in using a contrasting agent however instead of an intravenous agent the contrasting solution is introduced directly into the lower ureter. The contrast flow is opposite to the normal direction of urine, hence the “retrograde” part of the name. This test is normally done under general or local anasthesia.
In most cases, patients who have kidney stones do not need to undergo these more advanced tests because the others mentioned have already confirmed that.
Once the doctor is sure of the kidney stones diagnosis and determined the type of stone only then will they be able to treat it. The doctor may or may not have to give you medication. In extreme cases, surgery may be the best option.
Kidney stones happen more often to males than females. If you feel something wrong down there, don’t wait until it’s get worse before seeing your doctor.